NCERT Solutions for Class 10 – Complete Chapter-wise Study Material
(Poem) Fog is one of the most important chapters in the Class 10 English English NCERT Solutions curriculum. This chapter plays a significant role in helping students build a strong conceptual foundation while preparing for school examinations, class tests, unit tests, half-yearly examinations, annual examinations, and CBSE board assessments. The chapter has been carefully designed according to the latest NCERT syllabus, making it an essential part of every student's study plan.
The (Poem) Fog - Class 10 English English NCERT Solutions available on ATP Education explain every question in a simple, accurate, and step-by-step manner. Each answer is prepared according to the latest CBSE guidelines so that students can understand the concepts clearly without confusion. Whether you are completing your homework, revising before examinations, or strengthening your understanding of the subject, these solutions provide reliable academic support throughout your learning journey.
One of the biggest advantages of studying (Poem) Fog is that it helps students understand important concepts, definitions, examples, and textbook exercises in an organized way. Instead of memorizing answers, students learn how to develop logical thinking, improve analytical skills, and write well-structured answers in examinations. This chapter also helps improve problem-solving ability and encourages conceptual learning, which is essential for scoring higher marks in school and competitive examinations.
Our Class 10 English NCERT Solutions cover all textbook questions, important exercise questions, and chapter-wise explanations in English Medium. Every solution is written in easy-to-understand language, allowing students to revise the chapter quickly before examinations. Regular practice of these solutions improves confidence, strengthens subject knowledge, and reduces examination stress.
Students preparing for school assessments should carefully study (Poem) Fog because questions from this chapter are frequently asked in objective questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, competency-based questions, and case-study questions. Understanding the concepts explained in this chapter also helps students connect related topics from other chapters, making overall learning more effective and meaningful.
At ATP Education, we continuously update our Class 10 English English NCERT Solutions according to the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE curriculum. Students can confidently use these chapter-wise solutions for daily study, homework assistance, quick revision, examination preparation, and self-learning. By studying (Poem) Fog thoroughly and practising every question regularly, students can strengthen their concepts, improve writing skills, and achieve better academic performance in both school and board examinations.
(Poem) Fog - Class 10 English English NCERT Solutions
(Poem) Fog
Poem Summary
Chapter 6. (Poem) Fog
Fog is a short and meaningful poem written by Carl Sandburg. In this poem, the poet beautifully compares fog to a cat. Just as a cat moves silently, softly, and unnoticed, the fog also arrives quietly, covers the city and the harbour, and disappears without making any noise. Through this simple comparison, the poet highlights the mysterious, calm, and temporary nature of fog. This page includes the English summary, Hindi summary, difficult words, central idea, and poetic devices based on the latest NCERT Class 10 English First Flight syllabus.
Poem Summary (English)
The poem begins with the poet saying that the fog comes quietly like a little cat. It moves gently without making any sound and reaches the harbour and the city. The comparison makes the fog appear soft, silent, and mysterious.
The poet imagines that the fog sits silently on its haunches like a cat watching everything around it. It seems to observe the harbour, the city, and the people for some time without disturbing anyone. This creates a peaceful and calm atmosphere.
After remaining there for a short while, the fog quietly moves away just as silently as it had arrived. There is no noise or sudden movement. The poet uses this simple image to show that many natural phenomena appear and disappear gently without attracting attention.
Through this beautiful comparison, Carl Sandburg teaches us to observe nature carefully. The poem shows that even ordinary natural events can become interesting and meaningful when viewed with imagination. It also reminds us that some moments in nature are brief but memorable.
Poem Summary (Hindi / सारांश)
"Fog" प्रसिद्ध अमेरिकी कवि Carl Sandburg द्वारा लिखी गई एक छोटी लेकिन अत्यंत प्रभावशाली कविता है। इस कविता में कवि ने कोहरे की तुलना एक बिल्ली से की है। जिस प्रकार बिल्ली बिना किसी आवाज़ के धीरे-धीरे चलती है, उसी प्रकार कोहरा भी चुपचाप शहर और बंदरगाह पर आकर छा जाता है।
कवि कल्पना करते हैं कि कोहरा बिल्ली की तरह अपने पिछले पैरों पर बैठकर कुछ समय तक बंदरगाह और शहर को शांतिपूर्वक देखता रहता है। वह किसी प्रकार का शोर नहीं करता और उसकी उपस्थिति बहुत स्वाभाविक लगती है। यह दृश्य प्रकृति की शांति और रहस्य को दर्शाता है।
कुछ समय बाद कोहरा उसी प्रकार धीरे-धीरे और बिना किसी शोर के आगे बढ़ जाता है। उसका आना और जाना दोनों ही अत्यंत शांत होते हैं। इससे यह स्पष्ट होता है कि प्रकृति के अनेक परिवर्तन बिना किसी हलचल के होते रहते हैं।
यह कविता हमें प्रकृति की छोटी-छोटी घटनाओं का आनंद लेना सिखाती है। कवि यह संदेश देते हैं कि यदि हम कल्पनाशक्ति और संवेदनशीलता के साथ प्रकृति को देखें, तो साधारण दृश्य भी अत्यंत सुंदर और अर्थपूर्ण बन जाते हैं।
Difficult Words and Meanings
1. Fog – A thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground.
2. Harbour – A sheltered place where ships and boats are kept safely.
3. Haunches – The hind legs and lower part of an animal's body while sitting.
4. Silent – Without any sound.
5. Over – Above or across.
6. Moves On – Goes away or continues its journey.
7. Cat – A small domestic animal used here as a comparison.
8. Gaze – To look steadily.
9. Misty – Covered with light fog.
10. Calm – Peaceful and quiet.
11. Mysterious – Difficult to understand or explain.
12. Drift – To move slowly and gently.
13. Vapour – Tiny drops of water floating in the air.
14. Quietly – Without making noise.
15. Observation – Careful watching or noticing.
Central Idea / Theme
The central idea of Fog is that nature works silently and gracefully. By comparing the fog to a cat, Carl Sandburg shows its quiet, mysterious, and temporary nature. The poem encourages readers to appreciate the beauty of ordinary natural phenomena through imagination and careful observation.
Poetic Devices
1. Extended Metaphor
The entire poem compares the fog to a cat without using the words "like" or "as".
2. Personification
The fog is given the qualities of a living cat that comes, sits, watches, and moves away.
3. Imagery
The poet creates a clear picture of the fog silently covering the harbour and the city.
4. Free Verse
The poem is written in free verse and has no fixed rhyme scheme.
5. Symbolism
The fog symbolises the quiet, mysterious, and temporary nature of life and natural events.
6. Enjambment
Several lines continue into the next without a full stop, giving the poem a smooth and natural flow.
(Poem) Fog
NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers
Chapter 6. (Poem) Fog
This section contains the NCERT textbook questions and answers based on Fog. The answers are written in simple, accurate, and exam-oriented language according to the latest CBSE syllabus.
NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers
The following questions are based on the poem Fog by Carl Sandburg. Read them carefully to understand the poet's comparison of fog with a cat and the deeper meaning of the poem.
Thinking About the Poem
Question 1. (i) What does Sandburg think the fog is like?
Answer:
Sandburg compares the fog to a little cat. Like a cat, the fog comes silently, moves gently, sits quietly for some time, and then leaves without making any noise.
Question 1. (ii) How does the fog come?
Answer:
The fog comes quietly and slowly, just like a cat. It arrives without any sound and spreads gently over the harbour and the city.
Question 2. What does 'it' in the third line refer to?
Answer:
The word "it" in the third line refers to the fog.
Question 3. Does the poet actually say that the fog is like a cat? Find three things that tell us that the fog is like a cat.
Answer:
No, the poet does not directly say that the fog is like a cat. He suggests the comparison through its actions. The following points show the similarity:
• The fog comes on little cat feet.
• It sits silently on its haunches.
• It looks over the harbour and the city before moving on quietly.
Question 4. Does this poem have a rhyme scheme? Poetry that does not have an obvious rhythm or rhyme is called free verse. Does this poem fit the description?
Answer:
No, the poem does not follow any fixed rhyme scheme. It is written in free verse, which means it has no regular pattern of rhyme or rhythm. The free-flowing style makes the movement of the fog appear natural, quiet, and effortless.
(Poem) Fog
Extra Important Questions
Chapter 6. (Poem) Fog
This section contains important exam-oriented questions based on Chapter 6 (Poem) Fog. These questions are prepared according to the latest CBSE examination pattern and help students strengthen their conceptual understanding, improve answer-writing skills, and prepare confidently for school and board examinations.
Extra Important Questions
Practice the following important questions to revise the poem thoroughly and understand its theme, poetic devices, and central message.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Who is the poet of Fog?
(a) Robert Frost
(b) Carl Sandburg
(c) Adrienne Rich
(d) Robin Klein
Answer: (b) Carl Sandburg
2. What is the fog compared to?
(a) A bird
(b) A cat
(c) A cloud
(d) A child
Answer: (b) A cat
3. How does the fog come?
(a) With loud noise
(b) On little cat feet
(c) Like heavy rain
(d) Like strong wind
Answer: (b) On little cat feet
4. Where does the fog first arrive?
(a) Forest
(b) Harbour and city
(c) Village
(d) Mountain
Answer: (b) Harbour and city
5. What does the fog do after arriving?
(a) Makes noise
(b) Sits silently on its haunches
(c) Starts raining
(d) Disappears immediately
Answer: (b) Sits silently on its haunches
6. What does the fog look over?
(a) Mountains
(b) River
(c) Harbour and city
(d) Desert
Answer: (c) Harbour and city
7. What does the fog do in the end?
(a) Sleeps
(b) Moves on quietly
(c) Turns into rain
(d) Covers the whole world
Answer: (b) Moves on quietly
8. Which poetic device is mainly used in the poem?
(a) Metaphor
(b) Simile
(c) Hyperbole
(d) Irony
Answer: (a) Metaphor
9. The poem is written in _____.
(a) Couplets
(b) Free Verse
(c) Sonnet
(d) Ballad
Answer: (b) Free Verse
10. What quality of the fog is highlighted?
(a) Loudness
(b) Silence
(c) Brightness
(d) Warmth
Answer: (b) Silence
11. The fog sits on its _____.
(a) Legs
(b) Tail
(c) Haunches
(d) Wings
Answer: (c) Haunches
12. What does the cat symbolize in the poem?
(a) Anger
(b) Quietness and mystery
(c) Strength
(d) Fear
Answer: (b) Quietness and mystery
13. What kind of poem is Fog?
(a) Humorous
(b) Nature poem
(c) Historical poem
(d) Patriotic poem
Answer: (b) Nature poem
14. The poem mainly describes _____.
(a) A storm
(b) The silent movement of fog
(c) A river
(d) A forest
Answer: (b) The silent movement of fog
15. Which word best describes the tone of the poem?
(a) Peaceful
(b) Angry
(c) Excited
(d) Humorous
Answer: (a) Peaceful
16. The poet wants readers to _____.
(a) Fear fog
(b) Observe nature carefully
(c) Stay indoors
(d) Avoid travelling
Answer: (b) Observe nature carefully
17. Which quality of a cat is compared with the fog?
(a) Speed
(b) Silent movement
(c) Loud voice
(d) Hunting ability
Answer: (b) Silent movement
18. What is the central idea of the poem?
(a) Nature works silently and beautifully.
(b) Cats are dangerous animals.
(c) Fog causes accidents.
(d) Cities are always busy.
Answer: (a) Nature works silently and beautifully.
19. Which literary device gives human or animal qualities to the fog?
(a) Personification
(b) Pun
(c) Irony
(d) Oxymoron
Answer: (a) Personification
20. What message does the poem convey?
(a) Appreciate the beauty and mystery of nature.
(b) Cats are better than dogs.
(c) Fog is harmful.
(d) Nature is frightening.
Answer: (a) Appreciate the beauty and mystery of nature.
Very Short Answer Questions
1. Who wrote Fog?
Answer: Carl Sandburg.
2. What is the fog compared to?
Answer: A little cat.
3. Where does the fog come?
Answer: Over the harbour and the city.
4. How does the fog move?
Answer: Silently on little cat feet.
5. On what does the fog sit?
Answer: On its haunches.
6. What does the fog do before leaving?
Answer: It looks over the harbour and the city.
7. What happens at the end of the poem?
Answer: The fog quietly moves on.
8. Which poetic form is used in the poem?
Answer: Free verse.
9. What is the main theme of the poem?
Answer: The quiet beauty of nature.
10. Which literary device is mainly used?
Answer: Metaphor.
Short Answer Questions
1. Why does the poet compare the fog to a cat?
Answer: The poet compares the fog to a cat because both move silently, gently, and without attracting attention.
2. How does the fog behave in the poem?
Answer: The fog quietly arrives, sits on its haunches while observing the harbour and the city, and then silently moves away.
3. What is the significance of the phrase "little cat feet"?
Answer: It highlights the silent, smooth, and graceful movement of the fog.
4. Why is the poem called Fog?
Answer: The poem focuses on the mysterious arrival, presence, and departure of the fog.
5. What message does the poem give?
Answer: It teaches us to appreciate the quiet beauty and mystery of nature.
6. What kind of atmosphere does the poem create?
Answer: It creates a peaceful, calm, and mysterious atmosphere.
7. Why is the poem considered a nature poem?
Answer: Because it beautifully describes a natural phenomenon through imagination.
8. What makes the poem unique?
Answer: Its simple language and the unique comparison of fog with a cat make it memorable.
9. What does the harbour symbolize?
Answer: It represents the places quietly covered by the fog.
10. Why is the poem written in free verse?
Answer: Free verse gives the poem a natural flow that matches the gentle movement of the fog.
Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the central idea of the poem Fog.
Answer: The poem presents a beautiful picture of the fog arriving silently, staying quietly, and leaving without any noise. Carl Sandburg compares the fog to a little cat to emphasize its gentle and mysterious movement. Through this comparison, the poet encourages readers to observe the beauty of nature carefully and appreciate its quiet wonders.
2. Describe the comparison between the fog and the cat.
Answer: The poet compares the fog to a cat because both move softly and silently. Just as a cat quietly enters a place, sits calmly, observes its surroundings, and leaves without making noise, the fog also spreads over the harbour and city, remains for a while, and then quietly disappears. This comparison makes the poem vivid and imaginative.
3. How does Carl Sandburg use poetic devices to make the poem effective?
Answer: Carl Sandburg mainly uses an extended metaphor by comparing the fog to a cat throughout the poem. He also uses personification by giving the fog the actions of a living creature. The poem is written in free verse, making its flow as smooth and natural as the movement of the fog.
4. Why is Fog considered one of the finest nature poems?
Answer: The poem beautifully captures a common natural phenomenon using simple language and creative imagination. Instead of describing the fog directly, the poet presents it through the image of a cat, making readers visualize its quiet movement and appreciate nature in a new way.
5. What values do you learn from the poem?
Answer: The poem teaches us to observe nature closely and appreciate its beauty. It reminds us that nature often works silently without drawing attention to itself. The poem also encourages imagination, sensitivity, and respect for the peaceful wonders of the natural world.
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