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(Poem) For Anne Gregory - Class 10 English English NCERT Solutions

(Poem) For Anne Gregory

Summary

Class 10 English English Updated : 22 July 2026

Chapter 8. (Poem) For Anne Gregory

For Anne Gregory is a thoughtful poem written by the famous Irish poet William Butler Yeats (W. B. Yeats). The poem is presented as a conversation between a young man and Anne Gregory. Through this conversation, the poet explores the difference between physical beauty and inner beauty. The poem conveys that external appearance may attract people at first, but true and lasting love is based on a person's inner qualities, character, and soul rather than outward beauty.

Poem Summary (English)

The poem begins with a young man telling Anne Gregory that her beautiful yellow hair attracts everyone who sees her. According to him, no young man can truly love her for herself because her attractive appearance captures all the attention. He believes that people are naturally influenced by physical beauty before they get to know a person's real nature.

Anne Gregory disagrees with the young man's opinion. She replies that she can easily change the colour of her hair by dyeing it black, brown, or any other colour. She believes that if someone truly loves her, that person should love her for her personality and not merely because of her beautiful hair. Her response reflects her desire for genuine and sincere love.

In the final part of the poem, the poet introduces the opinion of an old religious man. He says that only God is capable of loving a person for the purity of the soul rather than for physical appearance. Human beings are often attracted by external beauty, but God alone loves people for their true inner self.

Through this simple dialogue, W. B. Yeats highlights an important truth about human relationships. Physical beauty is temporary and may fade with time, but qualities such as honesty, kindness, goodness, and character remain valuable throughout life. The poem encourages readers to value inner beauty over outward appearance.

Poem Summary (Hindi / सारांश)

"For Anne Gregory" प्रसिद्ध आयरिश कवि डब्ल्यू. बी. यीट्स (W. B. Yeats) द्वारा लिखी गई एक विचारपूर्ण कविता है। यह कविता ऐन ग्रेगरी और एक युवा व्यक्ति के बीच हुए संवाद पर आधारित है। इसमें बाहरी सुंदरता और आंतरिक सुंदरता के बीच का अंतर स्पष्ट किया गया है। कवि बताते हैं कि वास्तविक प्रेम किसी व्यक्ति के रूप, रंग या बालों की सुंदरता पर नहीं, बल्कि उसके चरित्र और आत्मा की सुंदरता पर आधारित होना चाहिए।

कविता की शुरुआत में एक युवक ऐन ग्रेगरी से कहता है कि उसके सुंदर सुनहरे बाल इतने आकर्षक हैं कि कोई भी युवक उसके वास्तविक व्यक्तित्व के बजाय उसके रूप पर ही मोहित हो जाएगा। उसके अनुसार लोग पहले बाहरी सुंदरता से प्रभावित होते हैं और बाद में व्यक्ति के गुणों पर ध्यान देते हैं।

ऐन ग्रेगरी इस विचार से सहमत नहीं होती। वह कहती है कि यदि उसके बालों का रंग ही लोगों को आकर्षित करता है, तो वह उन्हें काला, भूरा या किसी भी अन्य रंग में रंग सकती है। वह चाहती है कि कोई व्यक्ति उससे उसके वास्तविक व्यक्तित्व और गुणों के कारण प्रेम करे, न कि केवल उसकी सुंदरता के कारण।

कविता के अंत में कवि एक वृद्ध धार्मिक व्यक्ति के विचार प्रस्तुत करते हैं। उसके अनुसार केवल ईश्वर ही मनुष्य से उसकी आत्मा की पवित्रता और आंतरिक गुणों के कारण प्रेम करता है। मनुष्य अक्सर बाहरी रूप से प्रभावित हो जाता है, जबकि ईश्वर केवल आत्मा की सुंदरता को महत्व देता है।

यह कविता हमें सिखाती है कि बाहरी सुंदरता अस्थायी होती है, जबकि अच्छे संस्कार, सच्चाई, दयालुता और चरित्र जीवनभर बने रहते हैं। इसलिए हमें किसी व्यक्ति का मूल्यांकन उसके बाहरी रूप से नहीं बल्कि उसके आंतरिक गुणों से करना चाहिए।

Characters

1. Anne Gregory

Anne Gregory is a beautiful, thoughtful, confident, and self-respecting young woman. She believes that genuine love should be based on a person's character rather than physical appearance.

2. The Young Man

The young man believes that people are naturally attracted to physical beauty. According to him, Anne Gregory's golden hair is the main reason why young men admire her.

3. The Old Religious Man

The old religious man represents wisdom and spiritual truth. He believes that only God truly loves human beings for the purity of their souls and not for their outward appearance.

Theme / Message of the Poem

The poem emphasizes that true beauty lies in a person's character, goodness, and soul rather than in physical appearance. It teaches that external beauty is temporary, but inner beauty is everlasting. Real love is based on honesty, kindness, and noble qualities rather than outward looks.

Difficult Words and Meanings

1. Gregory – The surname of Anne, the main character.

2. Yellow Hair – Golden-coloured hair.

3. Lovely – Beautiful and attractive.

4. Dye – To change the colour of hair or cloth.

5. Raven – A large black bird.

6. Honey-coloured – Golden brown in colour.

7. Religious – Related to faith or spirituality.

8. Soul – The spiritual part of a person.

9. Appearance – Outward look or physical beauty.

10. Inner Beauty – Good character and noble qualities.

11. Eternal – Lasting forever.

12. Virtue – Moral goodness.

13. Admire – To respect or appreciate.

14. Personality – The qualities that make a person unique.

15. Genuine – Real and sincere.

Central Idea

The central idea of For Anne Gregory is that physical beauty attracts people only for a short time, whereas inner beauty and purity of character earn true love and respect. The poem encourages readers to value goodness, honesty, and the beauty of the soul above external appearance.

Poetic Devices

1. Dialogue

The poem is written in the form of a conversation between Anne Gregory, a young man, and an old religious man.

2. Symbolism

Anne Gregory's golden hair symbolises physical beauty, while the soul symbolises inner beauty and moral values.

3. Imagery

The poet creates vivid images through descriptions of golden hair, dyed hair, and the contrast between outward beauty and the beauty of the soul.

4. Contrast

The poem contrasts external beauty with inner beauty to emphasize that true love should be based on character rather than appearance.

5. Repetition

Certain ideas about beauty and love are repeated to reinforce the poem's central message.

6. Rhyme Scheme

The poem follows a regular rhyme pattern that gives it a smooth and lyrical flow.

(Poem) For Anne Gregory

NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers

Class 10 English English Updated : 22 July 2026

Chapter 8. (Poem) For Anne Gregory

This section contains the NCERT textbook questions and answers based on For Anne Gregory. The answers are written in simple, accurate, and exam-oriented language according to the latest CBSE syllabus.

NCERT Textbook Questions & Answers

The following questions are based on the poem For Anne Gregory. Read them carefully to understand the poet's views on physical beauty, inner beauty, and true love.

Thinking About the Poem

Question 1. What does the young man mean by "great honey-coloured / Ramparts at your ear"?

Answer:

The young man refers to Anne Gregory's beautiful golden hair as "great honey-coloured ramparts." He believes that her attractive hair surrounds her face like the walls of a fort and is the main reason why young men admire her. According to him, people are attracted more by her physical beauty than by her inner qualities.

Question 2. What colour is the young woman's hair? What does she say she can change it to? Why would she want to do so?

Answer:

The young woman's hair is honey-coloured or golden. She says that she can dye it black, brown, or any other colour. She wants to do so because she wishes to know whether someone would truly love her for her personality and character rather than for her beautiful hair.

Question 3. Objects have qualities which make them desirable to others. Can you think of some objects and say what qualities make them desirable?

Answer:

Some examples are:

• A flower is admired for its beauty and fragrance.
• A diamond is valued for its brightness and rarity.
• A book is appreciated for its knowledge and ideas.
• A tree is valued for its shade, fruits, and usefulness.
• A mobile phone is desirable because of its useful features and technology.

Question 4. What about people? Do we love others because we like their qualities, whether physical or mental? Or is it possible to love someone "for themselves" alone? Are some people "more lovable" than others? Discuss this question in pairs or in groups, considering points like the following.

Answer:

People may initially be attracted by physical appearance, but true and lasting love is based on inner qualities such as honesty, kindness, sincerity, intelligence, and good character. A person's beauty may fade with time, but noble qualities remain throughout life. Therefore, genuine love means loving someone for who they are rather than for their outward appearance. People who are caring, truthful, humble, and compassionate are often considered more lovable because of their character.

(Poem) For Anne Gregory

Extra Important Questions

Class 10 English English Updated : 22 July 2026

Chapter 8. (Poem) For Anne Gregory

This section contains important exam-oriented questions based on Chapter 8 (Poem) For Anne Gregory. These questions are prepared according to the latest CBSE examination pattern and help students strengthen their conceptual understanding, improve answer-writing skills, and prepare confidently for examinations.

Extra Important Questions

Practice the following important questions to revise the poem thoroughly and understand its central idea, poetic devices, and message about true beauty and genuine love.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Who is the poet of For Anne Gregory?

(a) Robert Frost

(b) W. B. Yeats

(c) Ogden Nash

(d) Carl Sandburg

Answer: (b) W. B. Yeats

2. Who is the central character of the poem?

(a) Amanda

(b) Anne Gregory

(c) Belinda

(d) Kisa Gotami

Answer: (b) Anne Gregory

3. What colour is Anne Gregory's hair?

(a) Black

(b) Brown

(c) Honey-coloured

(d) White

Answer: (c) Honey-coloured

4. According to the young man, what attracts people towards Anne?

(a) Her intelligence

(b) Her kindness

(c) Her beautiful hair

(d) Her voice

Answer: (c) Her beautiful hair

5. What does Anne Gregory say she can do with her hair?

(a) Cut it short

(b) Dye it a different colour

(c) Hide it

(d) Sell it

Answer: (b) Dye it a different colour

6. What does Anne Gregory want?

(a) Wealth

(b) Fame

(c) True love based on her inner qualities

(d) Expensive clothes

Answer: (c) True love based on her inner qualities

7. Who, according to the old religious man, truly loves a person for the soul?

(a) Parents

(b) Friends

(c) God

(d) Teachers

Answer: (c) God

8. The poem mainly contrasts _____.

(a) Rich and poor

(b) Youth and old age

(c) Outer beauty and inner beauty

(d) City and village life

Answer: (c) Outer beauty and inner beauty

9. What does the honey-coloured hair symbolize?

(a) Wisdom

(b) Physical beauty

(c) Happiness

(d) Wealth

Answer: (b) Physical beauty

10. Which quality is considered permanent in the poem?

(a) Physical beauty

(b) Fashion

(c) Inner beauty

(d) Hair colour

Answer: (c) Inner beauty

11. What form is the poem written in?

(a) Dialogue

(b) Story

(c) Play

(d) Speech

Answer: (a) Dialogue

12. What is Anne Gregory's opinion about love?

(a) Love should depend on appearance.

(b) Love should depend on wealth.

(c) Love should depend on personality and character.

(d) Love should depend on status.

Answer: (c) Love should depend on personality and character.

13. Which poetic device is mainly used through the conversation?

(a) Dialogue

(b) Hyperbole

(c) Pun

(d) Onomatopoeia

Answer: (a) Dialogue

14. What does the poem teach?

(a) Beauty is everything.

(b) Inner beauty is more valuable than physical beauty.

(c) Hair colour determines personality.

(d) Rich people are happier.

Answer: (b) Inner beauty is more valuable than physical beauty.

15. What does the soul represent?

(a) Physical appearance

(b) Inner character

(c) Wealth

(d) Fame

Answer: (b) Inner character

16. What is the tone of the poem?

(a) Humorous

(b) Thoughtful and reflective

(c) Angry

(d) Sad

Answer: (b) Thoughtful and reflective

17. Who believes that people are attracted by appearance?

(a) Anne Gregory

(b) The young man

(c) The old religious man

(d) The poet's friend

Answer: (b) The young man

18. Which value does the poem promote?

(a) Pride

(b) Vanity

(c) Good character

(d) Wealth

Answer: (c) Good character

19. What is the central idea of the poem?

(a) External beauty is temporary, but inner beauty is lasting.

(b) Hair is the most important feature.

(c) Beauty guarantees true love.

(d) People never judge appearances.

Answer: (a) External beauty is temporary, but inner beauty is lasting.

20. Which message best suits the poem?

(a) Judge people by their appearance.

(b) Value inner qualities over physical beauty.

(c) Wealth brings happiness.

(d) Fashion is most important.

Answer: (b) Value inner qualities over physical beauty.

Very Short Answer Questions

1. Who wrote For Anne Gregory?

Answer: W. B. Yeats.

2. Who is Anne Gregory?

Answer: The young woman in the poem.

3. What colour is Anne Gregory's hair?

Answer: Honey-coloured.

4. What does Anne Gregory want people to love?

Answer: Her inner qualities and personality.

5. Who truly loves a person for the soul?

Answer: God.

6. What can Anne Gregory change easily?

Answer: The colour of her hair.

7. What is the main theme of the poem?

Answer: Inner beauty is more important than physical beauty.

8. What form is the poem written in?

Answer: Dialogue.

9. What does the golden hair symbolize?

Answer: Physical beauty.

10. What is the central message of the poem?

Answer: True love values character more than appearance.

Short Answer Questions

1. Why does the young man admire Anne Gregory?

Answer: He believes that Anne Gregory's beautiful honey-coloured hair is the main reason why young men admire her.

2. Why does Anne Gregory disagree with the young man?

Answer: She believes that true love should be based on a person's character and personality rather than physical beauty.

3. Why does Anne Gregory want to dye her hair?

Answer: She wants to prove that genuine love should not depend on her hair colour or outward appearance.

4. What does the old religious man say?

Answer: He says that only God truly loves a person for the purity of the soul and not for physical appearance.

5. What is the central idea of the poem?

Answer: The poem teaches that inner beauty and good character are more valuable than external beauty.

6. Why is the poem written as a dialogue?

Answer: The dialogue form presents different viewpoints about beauty and love in a simple and effective way.

7. What does Anne Gregory symbolize?

Answer: She symbolizes the desire for genuine love based on inner qualities.

8. Why is physical beauty considered temporary?

Answer: Physical beauty fades with age, whereas inner beauty and character remain throughout life.

9. What qualities make a person truly lovable?

Answer: Honesty, kindness, humility, sincerity, and good character make a person truly lovable.

10. What lesson do you learn from the poem?

Answer: We should value people for their character and inner goodness rather than their outward appearance.

Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the central idea of For Anne Gregory.

Answer: The poem explores the difference between physical beauty and inner beauty. The young man believes that Anne Gregory's beautiful hair attracts people, while Anne wishes to be loved for her personality. The old religious man concludes that only God truly loves a person for the soul. The poem teaches that real love is based on character, honesty, and inner goodness rather than outward appearance.

2. Describe Anne Gregory's character.

Answer: Anne Gregory is intelligent, confident, thoughtful, and self-respecting. She does not want people to admire her only because of her beauty. Instead, she believes that genuine love should be based on her personality, values, and character. Her views show maturity and self-respect.

3. How does the poet differentiate between physical beauty and inner beauty?

Answer: The poet explains that physical beauty attracts people initially but is temporary. Inner beauty, which includes honesty, kindness, and moral values, lasts forever. Through the conversation between the young man, Anne Gregory, and the old religious man, the poet shows that true love values the beauty of the soul rather than outward appearance.

4. Why is the title For Anne Gregory appropriate?

Answer: The poem revolves around Anne Gregory and the discussion about her beauty and true love. The title is appropriate because she is the central figure through whom the poet conveys the message that inner beauty is more valuable than physical appearance.

5. What values do you learn from the poem?

Answer: The poem teaches us to respect people for their inner qualities rather than their outward appearance. It promotes honesty, kindness, humility, good character, and genuine love based on the beauty of the soul instead of physical attractiveness.

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