Determiners| Definition | Kinds | Examples | English Grammarfg
Determiners is well defined and its kind or types also given rules in both Hindi and English medium and exams tipds for english papers for cbse class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, articles, number, gender, case, pronoun, adverb, Verbs, degree of adjective, preposition, conjuction, interjection, auxillary verbs, modals, mood, removal of too, question tag, determiners, causative verbs, finite verbs, non-finite verbs, tenses, active voice, passive voice, narration, direct and indect speech, clauses.
CBSE Notes ⇒ Class th ⇒
Determiners| Definition | Kinds | Examples | English Grammar
Determiners
Articles Determiners
Determiners
Determiners: A determiner is a word that introduces a noun. It always comes before a noun, not after, and it also comes before any other adjectives used to describe the noun.
Examples:
(i) The cat sat on the table.
(ii) I have a book.
(iii) I am the best boy of my class.
(iv) Those apples are ripe.
(v) Three girls are absent from class.
(vi) I have some books on grammar.
(vii) I have many toys for playing.
(viii) Have you any new car?
(ix) There will be a few fishes in that pond.
(x) He spent his several months in Mumbai.
These these bold words which come before the noun or adjective which specifies the noun.
इन गहरे शब्दों को उपरोक्त वाक्यों में देखे जो संज्ञा (noun) से पहले आया है या noun की विशेषता बताने वाले शब्दों से पहले आया है ये सभी शब्द (words) determiners हैं |
Types Of Determiners:
1. Articles Determiners
2. Demonstrative Determiners
3. Possesive Determiners
4. Numerical Determiners
5. Quantitve Determiners
1. ARTICLES DETERMINERS
Articles Determiners are three types, these are a, an and the.
Definition:
A और An का प्रयोग करने से पहले English Alphabets को समझना जरूरी है |
English Alphabets में दो तरह के वर्ण (letters) होते है |
I. Consonants : (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z)
व्यंजन वर्ण : (क, ख, ग, ........ से लेकर ...... ह, क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ)
II. Vowels : (a, e, I, o, u)
स्वर वर्ण : (अ, आ, इ, ई ............ अ: तक )
Use of A
Rules:
(i) A का प्रयोग एकवचन संज्ञा (Singular Noun) के साथ किया जाता है |
(ii) जब किसी शब्द (word) का पहला वर्ण (Letter) का उच्चारण (pronunciation ) consonants की तरह हो तो उसके पहले A का प्रयोग किया जाता है | जैसे:
a ball, a book, a cap, a cat, a kite, a dog, a man, a woman, a table, a tree, a fan, a mango, a useful thing, a one eye man, a European, a computer, a house etc.
ऊपर के कुछ उदहारण में आपने देखा कि पहला letter vowel है परन्तु a का प्रयोग हुआ है ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि इनका उच्चारण (pronunciation ) Consonants की तरह होता है | जैसे:
a useful thing यूजफुल थिंग
a one eye man, वन आई मैन
a European, यूरोपियन
इसी बात का ध्यान देना है जब हम a और an का प्रयोग करेंगे |
Use of An
Rule:
(i) An का प्रयोग एकवचन संज्ञा (Singular Noun) के साथ किया जाता है |
(ii) जब किसी शब्द (word) का पहला वर्ण (Letter) का उच्चारण (pronunciation ) Vowels की तरह हो तो उसके पहले An का प्रयोग किया जाता है | जैसे:
An apple, an umbrella, an elephant, an ant, an exe, an inkpot, an ice cream, an important meeting, an hour, an honest man, an American, an Indian, an M.P, an M.L.A, an Italian etc.
ऊपर के कुछ उदहारण में आपने देखा कि पहला letter consonant है परन्तु an का प्रयोग हुआ है ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि इनका उच्चारण (pronunciation ) Vowels की तरह होता है | जैसे:
an hour एन आवर
an honest man एन ओनेस्ट मैन
an M.P एन एम. पी.
an M.L.A एन एम. एल. ए.
Use Of The
Rules:
1. किसी भी भौगोलिक आकृतियों (Geographical structures) के नाम के पहले The का प्रयोग होता है |
जैसे :
Rivers’ name: The Ganga, The Yamuna, The Kaveri, The Bramhaputra etc.
Seas: The Arabian Sea, The Red Sea, The Dead Sea etc.
Oceans: The Indian Ocean, The Pacific Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean etc.
Bays: The Bay of Bengal, The Bay of Biscay etc.
Islands group: The Andaman, The West Indies, The Nicobars etc.
Mountains: The Himalayas, The western Ghats, The Alps etc.
Canals: The Suez Canal, The sharda Canal etc.
Deserts: The Sahara Desert, The Thar Desert, The Gobi Desert etc.
2. भौगोलिक दिशाओं (Geographical Directions) के नाम के पहले The का प्रयोग होता है |
The East, The West, The North, The South etc.
3. किसी भी आकाशीय पिण्ड (Heavenly Bodies) के नाम के पहले The का प्रयोग होता है |
The Sun, The Moon, The Earth, The Jupiter, The Comet etc.
4. यातायात के साधनों (The means of transport) के नाम के पहले The का प्रयोग होता है |
Trains: The Rajdhani Express, The Vaishali Express, The Punjab Mail etc.
Aeroplanes: The Spice Jet, The Indian Air jet etc.
Ships: The Vikrant, The Victoria, The Titanic, The Queen Marry etc.
5. किसी धार्मिक ग्रन्थ (Religious Book) के नाम के पहले The का प्रयोग होता है |
Ramayan, The Geeta, The Mahabharat, The Quran, The Guru Granth Sahib, The Holy Bible, The Satyanusan, The Holy Book etc.
6. (Musical Insruments) वाध्ययंत्र के नाम के पहले;
The Tabala, The Harmonium, The Piano, The flute, The guitar, The violin etc.
7. किसी अखबार (News paper) के नाम के पहले;
The Indian Express, The Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Punjab Keshari etc.
8. किसी ऐतिहासिक इमारतों ( Historical Buildings ) ऐतिहासिक घटना ( Historical Events ) या ऐतिहासिक साम्राज्य ( Historical Empire ) के नाम के पहले;
The Red Fort, The Sansad Bhawan, The Taj Mahal, The Qutub Minar, The Victoria House, The French Revolution etc.
9. धार्मिक सम्प्रदायों (Before the religious community )के नाम के पहले;
The Hindus, The Muslim, The Sikhs, The Christians, The Buddhists, The Janis etc.
10. सशस्त्र सेनाओं (Armed Forces)के नाम के पहले;
The Army, The Air Force, The Navy, The Police, The CRPF etc.
11. Before Various designation विभिन्न पदों के नाम के पहले;
The teacher, The Principal, The Head Master, The President, The Prime Minister, The Chief Minister, The Manager, The commissioner, The director etc.
12. All के बाद और whole से पहले The का प्रयोग होता है |
I know all the matters.
He rejected all the proposals.
I waited for her the whole night.
She understands the whole thing.
13. Supperlative degree से पहले;
I am the best.
He is the most intelligent of all.
Gopal is the tallest of all boys of his class.
14. अविष्कार (inventions) की गयी किसी चीज के नाम के पहले;
The television, The radio, The mobile, The computer etc.
15. सभी जातिवाचक (common nouns) के नाम के पहले जब वो अपने पूरी जाति का बोध कराता हो ;
The cat, The horse, The boy, The girl, The animal, The bird, The man etc.
16. before the unit of measurement (माप-तौल के मात्रकों के पहले)
by the kilo, by the meter, by the liter, by the dozen etc.
17. जब adjective का प्रयोग noun की तरह हो;
The poor are always in trouble.
He has seen the rich.
The height is not matter.
Let us help the deaf.
18. राष्ट्रीयता (nationality) बताने वाले शब्दों के पहले;
Indian, The American, The English, The Japanese, The Chinese etc.
19. पूर्वपरिचित व्यक्ति या वस्तु की चर्चा हो जो अपनी विशेषता प्रकट करता हो;
This is the girl, who lived in Delhi.
That is the chair, which was sold by me.
20. जब दो nouns के बीच सम्बन्ध प्रकट करना हो तो पहले वाले noun के पहले the का प्रयोग होता है |
branch of tree.
The leg of chair,
The horn of cow,
The light of sun
The demand of age,
The value of time
1. Fill in the blanks with correct much and many.
(i) .................... students were playing in the ground.
(ii) How ................. money have I to pay ?
(iii) I am feeling .................. better now.
(iv) ................. articles of the world are made of matter.
(v) thank you very ....................... .
(vi) I have .................... books on grammar.
(vii) He had gotten so ............. prizes.
Possessive Determiners
Possessive Determiners
Example:
(i) I read My book.
(ii) He washes his hands.
(iii) You love your father.
(iv) She keeps her words.
(v) They did their best.
(vi) The cat shakes It's tail.
(vii) We serve our nation.
Demonstrative Determiners
Demonstrative Determiners
This, That, These, Those को demonstrative determiners कहते हैं |
इनका प्रयोग निम्नलिखित है|
This : अर्थ - यह या इस (नजदीक रखी किसी एक वस्तु के लिए)
That : अर्थ - वह या उस (दूर रखी किसी एक वस्तु के लिए)
These : अर्थ - ये या ये सब (नजदीक रखी बहुत सारी वस्तु के लिए)
Those : अर्थ - वो या वे सब (दूर रखी बहुत सारी वस्तु के लिए)
Examples:-
(i) I have brought this red kite.
(ii) Have you seen that girl?
(iii) These boys are lazy.
(iv) Those apples are rotten.
(v) This pen is mine and that pen is yours.
(vi) These chairs are new but those chairs are old.
Numerical Determiners
Numerical Determiners
वह determiners जो किसी noun की संख्या का बोध कराता हो Numerical determiners कहलाता है |
Examples:
(i) The second boy was inteligent.
(ii) I have seen three goats grazing grass in the field.
(iii) You need some apples.
(iv) Each girl has bag.
(v) Many indoor games are played.
See the table;
Kinds of Numerical Determiners:
1. Definite Numerals: इनसे निश्चित संख्या का बोध होता है | जैसे -
(i) Five girls are sitting on the chair.
(ii) The First boys was fast to run.
(iii) Both are crazy.
2. Indefinite Numerals: ये अनिश्चित संख्या को व्यक्त करते है |
(a) Some: (कुछ या कोई/थोडा) - Some का प्रयोग countable nouns और uncountable nouns के पहले कुछ या कोई/थोडा के अर्थ में किया जाता है |
Examples:
(i) I have some apples for you. (countable nouns)
(ii) You need some rest. (uncountable nouns)
(iii) There are some books on the table. (countable nouns)
(iv) I have bought some coffee. (uncountable nouns)
(v) Would you like some milk. (uncountable nouns)
(b) Any (कुछ या कोई) : Any का प्रयोग some के जैसे ही countable nouns और uncountable nouns के साथ लेकिन Negative sentense और Interogative sentense में किया जाता है |
Negative sentense:
(i) I have no any chance. (uncountable nouns)
(ii) You should have any dress for such time. (countable nouns)
(iii) He has no any friend. (countable nouns)
(iv) She hasn't any book on grammar. (countable nouns)
(v) They have no any problem. (uncountable nouns)
Interogative sentense:
(i) Have you any problem to me? (uncountable nouns)
(ii) Do you have any money? (uncountable nouns)
(iii) Is this any Ghost? (countable nouns)
(iv) Is there any sugar? (uncountable nouns)
(v) Has she any friend? (countable nouns)
(c) Many (बहुत से) : Many के बाद plural noun का प्रयोग किया जाता है क्योंकि यह अधिक संख्या को बताता है |
(i) Many students are present in the class.
(ii) I have many toys to play.
(iii) She likes many games.
(d) Many a (बहुत से): Many a का प्रयोग countable noun singular number के साथ किया जाता है |
(i) Many a student has failed.
Every child needs love.
Every day is different.
Every mother loves her child.
1. Fill in the blanks with correct much and many.
(i) .................... students were playing in the ground.
(ii) How ................. money have I to pay ?
(iii) I am feeling .................. better now.
(iv) ................. articles of the world are made of matter.
(v) thank you very ....................... .
(vi) I have .................... books on grammar.
(vii) He had gotten so ............. prizes.
(i) Many का प्रयोग :
I have many books on grammar.
Sita has gone many times to Delhi.
Quantitive Determiners
Under construction
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Chapter Lists English Grammar
1. The Parts Of Speech
2. Noun
3. The Number
4. Gender
5. Case
6. Pronouns
7. Articles
8. Adverbs
9. Verbs
10. Adjectives
11. Degree of Adjectives
12. Prepositions
13. Conjunctions
14. Interjections
15. Auxiliary Verbs
16. Modals
17. Question tag
18. Removal of too
19. Determiners
20. Causative Verbs
21. Mood
22. Finite and Non-finite Verbs
23. Subject-Verb Concord/Agreement
24. Kinds of Sentences
25. Tenses
26. Voice ( Active and Passive)
27. Narration (Direct and Indirect Speech)
28. Clauses
29. Synthesis
30. Punctuation
31. Word Transformation
32. Homophones
33. Homonyms
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