NCERT Solutions for Class 8 – Complete Chapter-wise Study Material
Chapter 4. Agriculture is one of the most important chapters in the Class 8 Geography English NCERT Solutions curriculum. This chapter plays a significant role in helping students build a strong conceptual foundation while preparing for school examinations, class tests, unit tests, half-yearly examinations, annual examinations, and CBSE board assessments. The chapter has been carefully designed according to the latest NCERT syllabus, making it an essential part of every student's study plan.
The Chapter 4. Agriculture - Class 8 Geography English NCERT Solutions available on ATP Education explain every question in a simple, accurate, and step-by-step manner. Each answer is prepared according to the latest CBSE guidelines so that students can understand the concepts clearly without confusion. Whether you are completing your homework, revising before examinations, or strengthening your understanding of the subject, these solutions provide reliable academic support throughout your learning journey.
One of the biggest advantages of studying Chapter 4. Agriculture is that it helps students understand important concepts, definitions, examples, and textbook exercises in an organized way. Instead of memorizing answers, students learn how to develop logical thinking, improve analytical skills, and write well-structured answers in examinations. This chapter also helps improve problem-solving ability and encourages conceptual learning, which is essential for scoring higher marks in school and competitive examinations.
Our Class 8 Geography NCERT Solutions cover all textbook questions, important exercise questions, and chapter-wise explanations in English Medium. Every solution is written in easy-to-understand language, allowing students to revise the chapter quickly before examinations. Regular practice of these solutions improves confidence, strengthens subject knowledge, and reduces examination stress.
Students preparing for school assessments should carefully study Chapter 4. Agriculture because questions from this chapter are frequently asked in objective questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, competency-based questions, and case-study questions. Understanding the concepts explained in this chapter also helps students connect related topics from other chapters, making overall learning more effective and meaningful.
At ATP Education, we continuously update our Class 8 Geography English NCERT Solutions according to the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE curriculum. Students can confidently use these chapter-wise solutions for daily study, homework assistance, quick revision, examination preparation, and self-learning. By studying Chapter 4. Agriculture thoroughly and practising every question regularly, students can strengthen their concepts, improve writing skills, and achieve better academic performance in both school and board examinations.
Chapter 4. Agriculture - Class 8 Geography English NCERT Solutions
Chapter 4. Agriculture
Exercise NCERT
Chapter 4. Agriculture
Q1. Answer the following questions.
(i) What is agriculture?
Answer: Agriculture is the primary activity that involves cultivation of crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock.
(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture?
Answer: Factors influencing agriculture include topography o soil and climate.
(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?
Answer: shifting cultivation is the form of agriculture in which a plot of land is cleared by telling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with soil and crops are grown. After some time. The land is abandoned and the farmers move to a different place. It is disadvantageous because it involves deforestation and burning of trees. Thus it is not good for environment.
(iv) What is plantation agriculture?
Answer: Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial arming where only a single crop ( like tea coffee sugarcane cashew rubber banana or cotton ) is grown . large amount off labor and capital are required. The produce is processed in the farm itself or nearby factories.
(v) Name the fiber crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.
Answer: Two major fiber crops are jute and cotton. Jute grows well on alluvial soil and requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate for its growth. Cotton needs high temperature, light rainfall and bright sunshine for its proper growth.
Q2. Tick the correct answer.
(i) Horticulture means
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables
(b) primitive farming
(c) growing of wheat
Answer: (a) growing of fruits and vegetables
(ii) Golden fiber refers to
(a) tea
(b) cotton
(c) jute
Answer: (c) jute
(iii) Leading producers of coffee
(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Russia
Answer: (a) Brazil
Q3. Give reasons.
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity.
Answer: Agriculture is an activity of growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. It is a primary activity since it directly involves in natural resources. In India, a huge number of people derive the activity from their ancestors. Due to lack of literacy in general farmers prefer agriculture since they acquire the required skills from their ancestors, and so feel comfortable with it.
(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.
Answer: The growing of crops depends on a lot factors. Climate, it many not be possible. To grow a certain crop. So, different crops are grown in different regions,
Q4. Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Primary activates and tertiary activities
Answer:
|
Primary Activities |
Secondary Activities |
|
1. Activities which involve direct extraction and production of natural resources are called primary activities. 2. Examples: agriculture, fishing and gathering. |
1. Activities which are concerned with the processing of natural resources are called secondary activities. 2. Example: manufacturing activities in industry, baking bread, biscuits etc. |
(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.
Answer:
|
Subsistence farming |
Intensive farming |
|
1. Subsistence Farming users low levels of technology and house hold labour . The output produced is small. |
1. In intensive Farming a Farmer users simple tools and more labour to cultivate a small plot of land. |
Q5. Activity
(i) Collect seeds of wheat, rice, mower, bare, raga, maize, oilseeds and pulses available in the market. Bring them to the class and find out in which type of soil they grow.
Answer: Types of soil in which the following crops grow:
| Wheat | Alluvial soil |
| Rice | Alluvial clayey |
| Jowar, bajra ragi | Desert |
| Maize | Alluvial, Black |
| Oilseeds | Alluvial, Black |
| Pulses | Red, Alluvial |
(ii) Find out the difference between the life style of farmers in the USA and India on the basis of pictures collected from magazines, books, newspapers and the internet.
Answer: The lifestyle of an Indian farmer is quite Different from that of a farmer in the USA. An Indian farmer does not have much land whereas the average size o a farm in the USA is about 250 hectares. An Indian farmer lives in his house but an American farmer lives in his farm . A farmer in India applies his own experience, and advice of other farmers and elder in laboratories to assess the nutrients of the soil . An Indian Farmer does not know of any technical advancements whereas a famer in the USA has a computer which is linked to the satellite . in comparison to an Indian farmer , an American farmer is much more advanced in every aspect.
Chapter 4. Agriculture
Additional - Question
Additional - Question:
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Studying from NCERT Solutions helps students build strong conceptual understanding and improve problem-solving skills. These solutions are especially useful for revision because every answer is written according to the marking scheme followed by CBSE.
- Improve conceptual understanding.
- Learn correct answer-writing techniques.
- Prepare effectively for school examinations.
- Complete syllabus revision in less time.
- Practice important textbook questions.
- Build confidence before examinations.
Prepared According to the Latest CBSE Syllabus
All NCERT Book Solutions for Class 8 available on ATP Education are updated according to the latest CBSE curriculum. Whenever NCERT introduces changes in textbooks or syllabus, our study materials are revised accordingly so that students always receive accurate and updated content.
Helpful for Competitive Examinations
NCERT textbooks form the foundation of many competitive examinations. Students preparing for Olympiads, NTSE, CUET, UPSC Foundation, SSC and several entrance examinations can strengthen their basics through these chapter-wise solutions. Understanding NCERT concepts also improves analytical thinking and logical reasoning.
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Our experts prepare every answer in a simple, clear and student-friendly format. Difficult concepts are explained step by step with proper reasoning so that students of every learning level can understand them easily. This approach helps students remember concepts for a longer period and perform confidently during examinations.
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